The True Story Behind Netflix’s ‘Death by Lightning’ and the Assassination of James A. Garfield

The True Story Behind Netflix’s ‘Death by Lightning’ and the Assassination of James A. Garfield

Charles Guiteau’s bullet did not directly kill the 20th president; it was a combination of ignorance, pride, and flawed medical intervention that led to his death. President Garfield was less than four months into his term when an assassin’s bullet struck him. Over 120 years later, the consequences of that shot—fired by disgruntled supporter Charles Guiteau—continue to resonate in both politics and medicine.

Netflix’s Limited Series: Death By Lightning

The new four-part Netflix series Death By Lightning, which premiered on Thursday, November 6, explores the tragedy surrounding Garfield’s death and its significance in U.S. history. Michael Shannon and Matthew Macfadyen portray Garfield and Guiteau, respectively. The show examines the events leading up to the fatal shooting, as well as the doctors’ misguided attempts to save the president.

Background on Charles Guiteau

Born in Freeport, Illinois, in 1841, Charles Julius Guiteau endured a difficult childhood. His mother, Jane, suffered from psychosis and passed away when he was about seven years old, leaving his abusive father, Luther, to raise him.

Key Themes Explored

"The ramifications of that shot—fired by a disgruntled supporter named Charles Guiteau—still loom heavily over politics and medicine."

This series is part of Biography.com's special coverage, detailing the true story behind President James A. Garfield’s assassination and the tragedy that followed.

Author’s summary: The Netflix series reveals how President Garfield’s death was shaped more by flawed medical care and personal pride than by the assassin’s bullet itself, highlighting lasting impacts on history and medicine.

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Biography Biography — 2025-11-07