Scientists have made a striking discovery: a black fungus found in the Chernobyl nuclear reactor site can convert radiation into energy. This rare fungus, known as Cladosporium, thrives in the high-radiation environment of the Chernobyl exclusion zone by harnessing radiation as a source of power.
"This black fungus can effectively use ionizing radiation as a source of energy, similar to how plants use sunlight," researchers explained.
This phenomenon is unusual because most organisms are harmed by radiation rather than benefitting from it. The fungus appears to use a process that involves melanin, a pigment responsible for its dark color, to capture radiation and transform it into chemical energy.
Scientists remain amazed by this natural radiation conversion, highlighting how life can evolve extraordinary survival strategies.
This discovery showcases how extraordinary life can adapt to harsh conditions, hinting at novel biological energy systems harnessing radiation.